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The GIEWS Country Brief for Cambodia as of August 2023 provides an in-depth look at the agricultural and food security situation in the country. The 2023 main (wet) paddy crop planting, which constitutes about 80% of Cambodia’s annual production, began at the end of May with some delays due to late seasonal rains. However, rainfall normalized in key southern and central rice-producing areas, aiding crop planting and development. Despite these improvements, the northwestern regions experienced below-average rainfall, impacting early crop growth and planting activities.
As of early August, around 2.5 million hectares were planted with paddy, marking a 10% increase from the previous year’s same period. Weather forecasts predict average to above-average rainfall for the remainder of the season, which could enhance crop development, although high temperatures raise concerns about potential pest infestations.
In terms of market dynamics, rice prices in June 2023 were generally stable or below the levels of the previous year, reflecting sufficient market supply. However, in Phnom Penh and Battambang, rice prices saw increases due to higher transport costs.
For more detailed information on Cambodia’s food security and agricultural status, you can access the full GIEWS Country Brief on the FAO website here.
